Administrative Services Only (ASO)
A Strategic Benefit Funding Option
Sometimes getting to DONE, is as easy as a coffee and conversation!
Acts in the manner of traditional insurance, but is self-insured.
Administrative Services Only (ASO) is a type of funding arrangement in group benefits where an employer self-funds their employee benefit plan but contracts with a third-party administrator (usually an insurance company) to handle the administrative aspects of the plan.
In an ASO benefit funding arrangement, the employer assumes all of the risk or liability of claim and the insurance carrier administers the plan and pays claims for a set fee. That is the reason the program is called Administrative Services Only, because the business entity is paying the cost of the claim, plus admin fee on the claim only.
Our mandate
Our mandate is to help provide the best Employee Benefit Program for each company we serve.
When identifying what kind of benefit plan to put in place, there are several options to consider:
- Traditional Benefits: fully insured by the insurance carrier.
- Administrative Services Only (ASO): looks, feels, and acts in the manner of insurance, but it is self-insured with defined benefit options, according to the benefit itself.
- Health Spending Accounts (HSA): self-insured benefits with defined overall maximum and open benefit options for health and dental services. Also commonly referred to as wellness accounts.
- Personal Spending Accounts (PSA): self-insured taxable benefits with a defined maximum and open benefit options outside of the specifics of Health Canada.
- Hybrid: combination of specialty designed benefits options able to meet the needs of all employees with significant cost stability and choice of coverage.
When to consider adding ASO to the Benefit Plan
A good rule of thumb would be, if the benefit plan already includes a maximum, then it is not really insurance. Take vision care for instance, offering vision on a traditional model of $250 every twenty-four months.
To insure this coverage, a customer would pay the insurance carrier against the risk of the claim occurrence based on the number of participants, plus an administrative fee to process, and underwrite the claims as they happen. This administration fee may run anywhere from 15% to 26% of the claim.
Whereby if the corporation decided to self-fund that same risk of claim, they would pay the claim, plus typically 8% to 12% administration to process. Because the final outcome of X number of employees multiplied by $250 every twenty-four months would not create an adverse burden financially to the company, they save significantly on the processing of the same claims and consider this financial model as part of their benefit plan strategy.
How is a Health Spending Account (HSA) different from Administrative Services Only (ASO)?
Where a contract offering administrative services only (ASO) looks, acts, and feels like traditional benefits, a health spending account (HSA) does not.
For instance, a company may elect to self-insure (own the risk of claim) for vision care, and they want the vision care coverage to remain at $200 per person, every twenty-four months, yet they will pay 100 percent of the claim instead of an insurance underwriter; this is ASO.
By contrast, an employer may elect to offer employees $200 in an HSA to use wherever they like, be it additional pharmacy, health services, vision, or dental. Though the company continues to pay 100 percent of the claim, the employee is not restricted on where they can utilize the allotted funds.
Let’s get some “Perspective”
…technology has enhanced the claims-processing timeline, even if the coverage itself has not changed and is often diminished. There are fresher options available, including health spending accounts (HSA) and administrative services only (ASO) for the self-insured. Employee assistance programs (EAP) and critical illness can be added to the menu of available coverage. Still, only about 30 percent of Canadian employers have customized their benefit plans while still toting the benefits as a means to attract and retain employees, all the while not recognizing the change in diversity that has eclipsed the previous workforce that the original idea of benefits catered to.
– Lori Power, Perspective
ASO Key Points
ASO plans are normally recommended for groups where the claim level is predictable (backed by data over the last number of years) and are used mainly for Extended Health Care, Vision and Dental Care benefits.
- 100% control of plan design options
- 100% paid by corporation
- 100% non-taxable to employees
- 100% corporate tax deduction
- 100% claims adjudicated by benefit provider
- 100% corporate control of overall funding